CA Foundation Business Laws Exam Analysis | CA Intermediate ICAI Exam Review Trends
The blog emphasises the importance of working hard and the dedication required of students for success. In this article, the importance of revision, preparation, and core legal concepts for the CA Foundation Business Law exam is highlighted. Students were informed that the exam was neither very difficult nor easy, and those who had prepared the entire syllabus and revised thoroughly would be able to attempt the paper very well.
There are important topics, such as the Indian Contract Act, Small Companies, Partnership Law, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instruments, and others, that are briefly analysed in particular sections and types of questions. The respective faculty also provides personal support to students, interacts with them through the comments section in real-time, motivates them, and appreciates their efforts.
The analysis for CA Foundation Business Laws provides students with a supportive approach that encourages them to continue their journey of becoming a Chartered Accountant with passion.
CA Foundation Business Laws Analysis 2025
It is essential to adhere to the previous exams ICAI examination structure and syllabus. Students may be aware of the key exam questions and degree of difficulty. Unnecessary subjects are automatically eliminated when students establish their study preferences.
Business Laws | Difficulty Level |
Business Laws 2025 Analysis | Easy to Moderate |
With consistent effort and proper preparation based on the provided analysis, students might imagine results at the exemption level.
Business Laws May 2025 Exam Analysis
The CA Foundation business laws paper format, key subjects, degree of difficulty, and student success are all highlighted in the analysis. Important details on the most recent CA Foundation business laws, as well as which subjects require greater attention, are included in the table.
Topic | Number of questions | Difficulty level | Point emphasis areas |
Indian Contract Act | Q1 | Moderate | Agency, Implied authority, Discharge of contract duties, Case studies |
Partnership Law | Q4 | Moderate | Outgoing partner rights, Discharge of duties, Case-based questions |
Sales of Goods Act | Q5 | Easy | Core provisions, Practical application-based questions |
Negotiable Instruments Act | Q6 | Moderate | Key provisions, Definitions, Case-based MCQs |
Small Companies & LLP | Q3 | Moderate | Features of LLP, Charitable nature, Doctrine of Indoor Management |
Company Law | Q2 | Easy | Section 8 company dividend rules, Small Company features |
Surprise/Unusual Topic | Q7 | Moderate | May include minor provisions or twisted conceptual questions from any Act (Contract/LLP/NIA) |
Objective and descriptive questions make up the structured format of the May 2025 CA Foundation business laws test. It is simple to evaluate the recent questions and exam level from the chart above.
CA Foundation Business Laws ABC Analysis 2024 (Previous Year)
The ABC analysis of the 2024 CA Foundation business laws provides a comparison with previous tests, highlighting the main areas of attention for students and creating scoring opportunities.
Category | Topics | Importance & Remarks | ||
A (High Weightage) | Indian Contract Act, 1872 | Frequently asked in exams with multiple questions and case studies. | ||
Sale of Goods Act, 1930 | Focus on essentials: offer, acceptance, breach, conditions and warranties, and MOA/AOA. | |||
Companies Act, 2013 (Basics) | ||||
B (Moderate Weightage) | Indian Partnership Act, 1932 | At least one conceptual or theoretical question is seen in every exam. | ||
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act, 2008 | Critical areas: types of partners, dissolution, and LLP structure. | |||
C (Low Weightage) |
| Less frequently tested as standalone questions. | ||
Occasionally appear as small theory or objective questions. Still crucial for conceptual clarity. |
To better comprehend key topics in the May 2025 exam, review the detailed topic-by-topic analysis of the CA Foundation business laws exam provided below.
Detailed May 2025 Exam Analysis for CA Foundation Business Law
Here is the breakdown of the CA Foundation Business Laws exam analysis, including an understanding of the exam structure and each section.
Indian Contract Act, 1872
Weightage – approximately 30-35 marks
Key topic covered-
- Essentials of a valid contract
- Offer and acceptance
- Consideration
- Capacity to contract
- Free consent
- Performance and discharge of contracts
- Breach of contract and remedies
Analysis - In this section, fundamental concepts are tested through theoretical questions and practical case study questions. It focused on the core principles governing contracts.
The Sales of Goods Act, 1930
Weightage- 20-25 marks
Key topics covered-
- Formation of the contract of sale
- Conditions and warranties
- Transfer of ownership
- Performance of the contract
- Rights of an unpaid seller
Analysis- Focused on differentiating between conditions and warranties, rights and duties of buyers and sellers. The implementation of these concepts was evaluated using real-world settings.
The Indian Partnership Act, 1932
Weightage- 15-20 marks
Key topics covered
- Nature and formation of partnership
- Rights and duties of partners
- Registration and dissolution of firms
Analysis- The legal implications of partnership agreements, the authority of partners, and procedures for dissolution questions are included.
The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
Weightage- 10-15 marks
Key topics covered-
- Nature and features of LLP
- Incorporation and partners
- Differences between LLP and traditional partnerships
Analysis- Focused on structural and operational aspects of LLP, highlighting the distinctions from other forms of business organisations.
The Companies Act, 2013
Weightage- 10-15 marks
Key topics covered
- Types of companies
- Incorporation process
- Memorandum and Articles of Association
- Doctrine of Indoor Management
Analysis- Focused on foundational knowledge of company law, including the legal documents necessary for company formation and the principle protecting third parties dealing with companies.
CA Foundation Business Laws- Expected Highest Marks
- Expected highest marks range- 50-55 of 60.
- Students who revised the whole syllabus and attended warm-up classes performed better.
- High scorers demonstrated intense conceptual clarity, practical case law application, and avoided rote learning.
- The business law paper was neither very difficult nor very easy - appropriate for well-prepared students.
Read Also:
https://www.catestseries.org/blogs/good-score-in-ca-foundation-law-paper.php
https://www.catestseries.org/blogs/ca-foundation-important-questions-for-icai-exams.php
https://www.catestseries.org/blogs/ca-foundation-exam-pattern-2022-weightage-marking-scheme.php
